No. 110/2019

Photo: Humboldt Foundation/Mario Wezel 27 HUMBOLDT KOSMOS 110/2019 L ots of us remember our school days and the ritu- als surrounding school reports. There we sat star- ing cheerfully or apprehensively at our newest grades, usually getting roughly what we had expected. Sometimes a grade was a bit lower than we had hoped. Real surprises – a top mark instead of an average one – were few and far between. Now, the international visiting researchers sponsored by the Humboldt Foundation have handed us our report. The responses in the survey entitled “Germany from the outside” are more than pleas- ing. From science-friendliness and tolerance via progressive- ness and democracy to gender equality – the marks are all very good. Even our sense of humour, childcare provision and, amazingly, German rail are praised. “Deutsche Bahn is the best in the world,” writes one fellow from India. Oops, thinks the reader at this point at the latest. Ger- many is like a model student who, apart from getting the expected top mark in maths, gets a surprisingly high mark in sport, as well. The explana- tion for this is the regional per- spective on Germany: Depending what part of the world researchers come from, certain things do not strike them as negatively as they do when considered from a critical internal standpoint. This can help to put one’s own views into perspective. Praise and criticism have to be classified according to regional experiences and expectations. Humboldt spon- sorship-recipients literally come from all over the world – from more than 140 countries. They judge Germany par- ticularly in comparison with their own countries. Asian Humboldtians find Germans extremely open whilst spon- sorship-recipients from South America think Germans tend to be rather reserved. Indian, Chinese and American fellows are positive in their assessment of our childcare provision, Australians and Scandinavians less so. Insights of this kind can be a valuable guide to the kind of tailored research marketing for defined target groups that emphasises particular strengths by regional compar- ison. At the same time, they help to identify what needs to be taken into account in order to ensure that guests from specific countries feel at home here. Irrespective of the survey participants’ regional expe- riences, very good marks are awarded for research infra- structure, research funding and science-friendliness in general. The same holds true for internationality, which has increased as a result of the Excellence Initiative. This should encourage us to keep pursuing this path. But there are also points of criticism that are cited by the majority of those surveyed, irrespec- tive of their countries of origin, especially bureau- cracy, language barriers, prospects for junior researchers and social inte- gration in everyday life – occasionally, also, the excessively strict hierar- chies in German research. And the few, but unmistak- able, responses regarding hostility towards foreigners give us pause for thought. The increasing strength of extreme right-wing, popu- list movements has not passed our guests by unno- ticed. So, this report day is not only a reason to celebrate but also gives us something to think about. We can feel pleased with all the praise we’ve received and our great strengths in the international locational contest. That we can use for promotional purposes! But the criticisms of bureaucracy and the prospects for junior researchers tell us where the model student, Germany, urgently needs to improve. PROFESSOR DR HANS- CHRISTIAN PAPE is Presi- dent of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation and head of the Department of Neurophysiology at the University of Münster COMMENT A MODEL STUDENT WITH THE ODD BLIP by  HANS-CHRISTIAN PAPE